Lykkers in search of breathtaking landscapes and encounters with unique wildlife will find a treasure in the heart of northern Chile. The Los Flamencos National Reserve offers vast salt flats, colorful lagoons, and highland ecosystems that blend natural beauty with cultural heritage.
Spread across several sectors near San Pedro de Atacama, this reserve is an ideal destination for those who appreciate raw landscapes and diverse biodiversity.
What to Expect
A Multisector Reserve
Los Flamencos National Reserve covers nearly 74,000 hectares and is divided into several zones, each with distinct features: from salt flats and lagoons to highland valleys and desert vegetation.
Unique Flora
The Atacama Desert’s harsh climate allows only resilient species to thrive. Near the salt flats, look out for shrubs like cachiyuyo, rica rica, and tamarugo. In the highland steppe, plants like llareta, copa, and tola create a soft green carpet among the rocky terrain.
Fascinating Wildlife
The reserve is home to mammals such as vicuñas, foxes, pumas, and vizcachas. Bird enthusiasts will enjoy sightings of condors, rheas, and the three flamingo species that nest here: the Andean, James’s, and Chilean flamingos.
Where It Is and How to Get There
Location
The reserve is located in the Antofagasta Region, within the commune of San Pedro de Atacama, in El Loa Province.
Getting There
Access is available via several routes:
- Route CH-23 and B-241 from Argentina through Jama Pass (border crossing fee: ~CLP 3,000 per vehicle).
- Route CH-23 for Valle de la Luna and Tambillo sectors (park entrance: CLP 5,000 adults, CLP 2,500 children).
- Route B-355 from San Pedro to the Soncor and Aguas de Quelana sectors (no toll fees).
Public transport connects Calama and San Pedro de Atacama (CLP 3,500-5,000 one way), where tours (CLP 30,000-60,000 per person) and car rentals (from CLP 40,000/day) are available.
Main Sectors to Visit
Valle de la Luna
- Autumn-Winter (April–early September): Entry 8:00–16:00.
- Spring-Summer (September–March): Entry 9:00–17:00.
Cyclists have restricted morning access. Entry is only allowed by vehicle (no walking permitted).
Laguna Chaxa (Soncor Sector)
- Open daily from 8:00 to 19:00 (entry closes at 19:00).
Lagunas Miscanti & Miñiques
- Winter season runs from April 6 to September 6.
- Open 9:00 to 17:00.
- Entry booking required.
Rates:
- National Visitors: Adults CLP 4000, seniors CLP 2000, children CLP 2000.
- Foreign Visitors: Adults CLP 8000, seniors CLP 4000, children CLP 4000.
Reduced rates available for certified Indigenous visitors and educational visits.
Useful Services and Tips
Facilities
The reserve features rest stops, picnic areas, environmental information centers, and public toilets. Lodging, meals, souvenirs, and fuel can be found in San Pedro de Atacama.
Local Services
San Pedro provides health services, emergency responders, currency exchange, car rental, accommodations, and more.
Visit Guidelines
- Follow signage and instructions from local guides.
- Visiting hours may change due to weather.
- Overnight stays are not permitted inside the reserve.
- Stay within designated areas to avoid entering community zones not open to tourism.
In Conclusion
Los Flamencos National Reserve invites Lykkers to experience a remarkable fusion of desert landscapes, wildlife, and natural quietude. From shimmering salt flats to highland lagoons brimming with life, this destination promises lasting memories. Just come prepared with a good plan, respect local guidance, and take in the views that only a place like the Atacama can offer.
